Is the influenza the same as a having a cold or the stomach flu?
October 15, 2011
No, these are all different illnesses. Seasonal influenza, the “flu”, is a viral infection caused by influenza A or B viruses... The symptoms develop suddenly and involve the respiratory system – the nose, throat and lungs.
The symptoms of influenza or the “flu” are:
- Fever and/or chills
- Body aches
- Headache
- Dry cough
- Sore throat
- Decreased appetite
- Fatigue
The symptoms can be worse for the first few days but it can take a couple of weeks to fully recover.
Q. How do you get influenza?
A: You can get influenza within 1-4 days of being exposed to the virus through respiratory secretions from an infected individual, either directly when they cough or sneeze close to your face, or indirectly from your hands when touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
Q. Who gets influenza?
A: Influenza can affect any age group and is found throughout the world. Seasonal influenza usually occurs in late fall and into the winter months (November to March). Many people recover from influenza without any complications; however, influenza can be serious, leading to pneumonia requiring hospitalization and death. The groups that are highest risk of developing a severe illness related to influenza are: young children 0 to 23 months, seniors 65 years old or older, long term care residents, pregnant women, and anyone who suffers with a chronic health condition.
Q: How can you prevent influenza?
A: The best ways to prevent influenza are annual influenza immunization and frequent hand washing with soap and water or use of hand sanitizer. Stay at home when you are ill and cover your cough to avoid spreading the germs to others. Everyone can play a role in preventing influenza.
For more information about influenza, or for available programs and services, contact Health Link Alberta where nurses are available 24-7 to provide health advice and information. Call 1-866-408-LINK (5465) or 780-408-LINK (Edmonton area) or 403-943-LINK (Calgary area).
